Bug Bites 101: What to Do & How to Avoid Them

Whether or not you have a lawn or garden, the summer months are often fraught with bug bites, stings and other mishaps. Being calm, cool and collected during these minor incidents is critical! Here is a quick break down of everything you need to know when it comes to insect stings and bites, including what to look for and how to avoid them.

Mosquito Bites

What they are:

Mosquitoes (unfortunately) are like miniature vampires. That is to say, they suck out blood while simultaneously injecting saliva into your skin. This saliva produces the all-too-familiar uncontrollable itch we all have suffered.

How to treat them:

If you find yourself falling victim to these pests, immediately wash the infected area with soap and water. To reduce swelling, apply cold compresses to the site. Top it off with anti-itching lotions to help combat the uncontrollable urge to scratch.

How to avoid them:

Mosquitoes enjoy damp habitats like standing water and heavy foliage. If you plan to go outdoors during dusk hours, wear light long sleeves and pants. Additionally, use insect repellent spray to quell any potential attacks.

Bee Stings

What they are:

Bee stings are similar to a rite of passage during childhood. However, nowadays, more and more children and adults alike are allergic to bee stings, which can result in a range of reactions from mild discomfort to anaphylactic shock. Be prepared literally can be the difference between life or death.

How to treat them:

Try to scrape the stinger off the site of the sting with a straight edged object. Be sure not to try to squeeze the stinger out– it may actually release more venom into the skin. Ask the victim if they have an epinephrine pen with them, especially if they seem to be having a violent reaction.

How to avoid them:

Unfortunately, avoiding bee stings can be tough. Avoid areas that attract bees such as garbage cans and other sweet-smelling areas. Additionally, wearing light colored clothing may add protection.